I have several types of trees around my house; a red maple, a couple of white oaks, and an enormous black walnut. The black walnut (Juglans nigra) has come to play a bigger part in my day-to-day affairs than perhaps any other single tree I’ve ever been around.
This time of
year, early fall, while the leaves are turning, the walnuts begin to drop from
the tree. Unfortunately, my parking space is right underneath. It’s a good
thing my car is elderly and worth basically less than a dinner for two, because
over the last couple of years so many walnuts have dropped on it that the roof
and hood now have the rough contours of a golf ball. On one memorable occasion
I had inadvertently set the car alarm and in the middle of the night a walnut
landed on the vehicle with enough force that it set off the klaxon and light
show. My neighbors were, quite naturally, miffed. People have said black
walnuts are worth money and I should collect them as they fall, but I don’t
have the patience for that. Plus, the nuts attract a very entertaining group of
squirrels.
Eastern gray
squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) look
like what most of us probably imagine when we think of squirrels – gray fur,
white belly, bushy tail, grabby little hands, and a somewhat methy demeanor. Many
people around the country think gray squirrels are blighted nuisances, because
of their penchant for devouring the seed in birdfeeders, stripping the bark off
trees, and invading attics and crawl spaces, where they set about crapping all
over everything while making a new batch of baby squirrels every six months or
so. Like nearly all other rodents, gray squirrels are quite fecund, producing
on average anywhere from three to nine kits per litter.
A number of
years ago my neighbors across the street left one of their kitchen windows open
a crack when they went off to work. When they got home, it was immediately
obvious that one or more furry intruders had thrown a hootenanny in the
kitchen. Cereal boxes had been clawed open and their contents flung about like
confetti; canisters had been opened; the lacy curtains over the window were
torn up; and the room was positively awash in squirrel shit. The animal or
animals had gnawed a whole in the window screen and wriggled inside through a
gap maybe two inches wide.
My neighbors,
young junior-executive types, were perfectly friendly and pleasant people;
political moderates who drove energy-efficient cars and spent a lot of their
free time hiking and birding. Having their kitchen ransacked and befouled by
rodents, though, effectively erased their equanimity. They wanted those
squirrels dead.
The female
member of the household wanted to create a minefield of lethal traps around the
house, while the male member was of the opinion that a .410 shotgun loaded with
birdshot would be both more expedient and more satisfying. Cooler heads did
eventually prevail and my neighbors did not plant a minefield or go on a
shooting spree. Instead, they opted for setting live traps and planned to turn
the squirrels lose out in the country. The funny thing is that they didn’t
capture a single squirrel, despite the fact that the little beasts ran rampant
through our neighborhood. I ended up imagining two grinning squirrels perched
on a tree limb having a good old chuckle over the ridiculous foibles of
humankind.
Let me just
say before continuing that I was wholeheartedly against the more drastic policies
my neighbors wanted to exact upon the area’s squirrels. I really dig the tiny animals.
They’re thoroughly adorable, of course; radiating cuteness to a degree
reminiscent of puppies and viral YouTube babies. If you’ve ever had the
pleasure of holding a squirrel, or of having one crawl around on your head,
then you know. Squirrels are really smart, too, smart and clever, with
sophisticated problem-solving abilities. Plus, they seem to approach
interactions with humans and other animals with a delightful brand of
cheekiness.
The squirrels
attracted to my yard by the promise of a black walnut feast have proven to be
far more entertaining than destructive. As the weather cools they scamper seemingly
at random through the grass, walnuts gripped in their teeth. They bury the nuts
here and there taking advantage, I think, of the loose earth provided by one or
more moles at large beneath the turf.
Cashing nuts
for the winter is a furtive activity for one very good reason. Eastern gray
squirrels are unabashed thieves. Over the course of the past week or 10 days I
have watched what I think are two individual squirrels. One would arrive on the
scene, toting a walnut, bounce to a spot in the yard, have a look around for
prying eyes, and begin pawing madly at the ground. Once it had an acceptable
cavity, it would shove the walnut into it, and frenetically backfill the hole.
At which point it would dash away, presumably to repeat the process with a new
nut.
Within moments
of the first squirrel’s departure, a second squirrel would come hopping into view,
make a beeline for the location of the newly buried nut, dig it up, and run
away with it. I’ve watched this three times over the last week or 10 days. From
my vantage point it’s difficult to differentiate between squirrels, so I guess
the possibility exists that the second squirrel is actually the first squirrel
that has returned for some reason to put its nut in a different location. But I
don’t think so.
I did a little
poking around through my library and found that yes Eastern gray squirrels
routinely swipe cached food away from their brethren. Moreover, it appears to
be an age thing, with older and ostensibly wiser squirrels stealing food from
the younger less experienced models. Naturalists have observed a single
squirrel while it spent the entire day sneaking along behind another squirrel
purloining its goods. Every so often the party of the first part witnesses the
misdeed performed by the party of the second part, and reacts with rancor. Not
uncommonly a chase ensues.
At this very
moment as I write, I’m watching a squirrel skip energetically across my lawn,
evidently in search of a place to put the walnut it is toting. It’ll be
interesting to see whether or not it is able to successfully hide its treasure
without it then getting nicked.
It seems to me
that our tradition of automatically labeling squirrels in the negative keeps us
from really understanding the diminutive rodents. Yes, squirrels can engage in
behaviors that drive us nuts (heh…), but they can also be a source of splendid,
free entertainment.
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